题目
It is difficult for people in cities to get enough physical exercise. What are the causes and what solutions could be taken to solve the problem? (2020/7/9)
城市居民身体锻炼不够的原因及解决办法
审题与解析
本题为原因分析题,问城市居民为什么得不到足够的身体锻炼?
考生可以从物质、心理和社会三个方面去寻找原因。比如:
原因1:城市居民工作压力很大,往往需要加班,因此找不到时间来锻炼 (物质原因)
原因2:城市里人口多,体育设施不足,很多人找不到锻炼的地方(物质原因)
原因3:城市里有很多其他娱乐方式,导致很多人不愿意投入身体锻炼(心理原因)。
解决方法:
(1)城市里增加体育设施,比如在公园里安装体育设备。
(2)提醒人们身体锻炼的重要性,提倡每天花一小时锻炼。
高分范文
The lack of physical exercise has been a serious problem for many city dwellers. I think three factors are responsible for this phenomenon.
In the first place, the pressure of living in big cities sometimes deprives people of the opportunity to do physical exercise. To support their family, they often have to work extra hours even on weekends or after they get back home. For these people, the time for physical exercise is just a luxury they are able to afford.
Another important factor is that the sports facilities in many cities are not readily available to all who need them. The trouble to find a place for physical exercise discourages a lot of city dwellers from participating in physical activities.
Finally, as cities provide a great variety of ways of entertainment, many people are not really willing to devote their time to physical exercise. On the contrary, they are more attracted to online games, music concerts, and shopping malls, to name only a few.
As physical exercise is so essential for our health, we need to figure ways out of the present situation. The most effective way, in my view, is to have more sports facilities installed in public places such as parks so that people can have some exercise even when they are just taking a walk with their family members. Another way to encourage people’s participation in physical exercise is to build the parking lots at least one mile away from the metro station, so people have to walk two miles when they get to and off work every day.
(265 words)