有过托福培训亲身经历的同学们都了解,toefl独立写作的文章逻辑性,绝大多数全是依照“中心论点+分论点\#+举例说明”的文章方式来进行。而且,同学们还了解:一篇好的toefl写作文章,评分人必须参照“审 题,文章结构,论述,語言等”好几个层面来对文章开展评定。
而这一切的关键,都源于于对独立题 目的精确了解,因此立意这一阶段尤为重要。 当你拿到独立写作机经,由于复习時间不足,因此人们必须做的就是说临考将机经中的所有预测分析题 目开展头脑风暴游戏训练(想好分论点和例子),确保可以在遇到同样、相近的题型时可以迅速出构思。
图片来源网络
总结一下:
1.依照写作机经题型的次序,逐一对文章开展头脑风暴游戏;
2. 以语句为企业,写出文章的中心论点和分论点,整理文章逻辑性结构;
3. 在记忆里设计构思每一分论点的论证方式(举例论证等)。 确保独立写作成绩的本质是時间。語言不足高品质、不正确较多的直接原因全是時间匆忙,没法提升、 查验。而争取时间的本质取决于迅速设计构思文章內容,在一开始就保证成竹在胸。
附 1:考前独立写作小范围预测:
教育类
1. As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the
university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the
break:
a) students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their
majors of study
b) students must volunteer to work in the city where the university is located or
their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town.
which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university
. Why?
2. Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger
students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would
benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view?
Why or why not?
3. Schools always collect information about teachers'teaching performance and give
rewards to those teachers who perform well. Which way do you think is more useful?
a) to evaluate teachers'performance by students
b) to evaluate teachers'performance by teachers
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
4. At some universities, students take part in making decisions about the issues that
affect daily life of everyone on campus, such as how many hours that the libraries
should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But
at some universities, experts are hired to make these decisions, students almost never
involved. Which approach do you prefer and why.
5. Students in a university club want to help others, but they can only choose one
project a year, which one of the following is the best?
a) help those students in a nearby primary school with reading and mathematics;
b) help people who cannot afford to build or rent a home to build a house;
visit and assist elderly people with daily tasks.
生活类
6. Some people believe that going to school early in the morning is good for students’study.
Other students want to start a day late in the morning. Which option do youagree with and why?
7. Nowadays, children rely too much on technology, like computers, smartphones, video
games, for fun and entertainment. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends
would be better for children’s development.
8. To be a successful person, one must open up to new ideas and willing to change his
or her mind.
9. Competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendship.
10. Which do you think is the most important quality to maintain long-lasting friendship?
a) Friends help each other in a crisis or goes worried in life;
b) Friends have similar interests or views in the topics;
c) Friends trust each other completely
工作类
11. Would you prefer a higher pay job but longer work time or an average pay job and
normal work time?
12. In order to get a higher promotion and salary, many people chose to improve their
job performance in two ways. Which one do you prefer? Why?
a) To do additional work and assignments
b) To actively participate in the group work
13. Which is the most important thing for a country leader to assure the prosperity of a
country?
a) create more jobs for employed workers
b) increase agriculture and lower the food price
c) increase access to affordable houses
14. Your teacher assigns a project to you, and you can select the members to work with.
a) choose the members who think and work in similar ways
b) choose the members who have totally different ideas
Which would you think is more effective to work with?
15. People who have learned many different skills are more likely to succeed than those
who focus on learning only one skill.
政府社会类
16. In times of economic crisis, which one or which ones do you think the
government should spend less money on?
a) arts
b) scientific research
c) parks and public gardens
17. A government spends money on all adults after 25-year-old on a training course for
the most up-to-date skills at workplace. Do you think it is effective ? Why or why not?
18. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Governments and
corporations should share all scientific discoveries all over the world
19. What is the most important action for government to take for the protection of
environmental problems?
a) fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power
b) protect forests and natural wildlife species
c) pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution.
20. The government wants to improve the education of high school, and there are two
plans:
a) choose a group of good teachers and train them first, and after that let them go
back to their schools and train other teachers
b) provide training for every teacher online, with providing online materials and let
them study individually.