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雅思写作「法律 & 犯罪」词汇素材来啦!

2021-12-09 15:25:40编辑:素素

  雅思写作「法律 & 犯罪」词汇素材来啦!「法律&犯罪」话题的难度相对较高,主要原因是学生对于犯罪相关的背景知识了解不多,积累的专业词汇也比较少,所以大家在日常备考的过程中,一定要多多积累相关素材!下面我们一起来学习一下吧!

  Legal System

  enact law 制定法律

  = constitute law

  break law 违背法律

  = violate law

  = offend law

  衍生词:law breaker  违法者

  obey law 遵守法律

  = abide by the law

  衍生词:law-abiding citizens 遵纪守法的公民

  law enforcement agency 执法部门

  legislator 立法部门

  Eg. Congress = Parliament 国会

  lawmaker 立法者

雅思写作「法律 & 犯罪」词汇素材来啦!
图片来源网络

  Crime

  commit a crime 犯罪

  固定搭配

  impinge on one’s rights and benefits 侵犯某人的权益

  = infringe on one’s rights and benefits

  offensive conducts 犯罪行为

  = criminal conducts

  = evil conducts

  crimes 罪行

  = offences

  criminal 罪犯

  = offender

  = culprit

  = perpetrator

  criminal 有adj.和n. 两种词性

  aggressive and violent behaviours 攻击性和暴力行为

  social chaos 社会暴乱

  反义词:social stability  社会稳定

  anti-social behaviours 反社会行为

  abuse 虐待

  habitual criminal 惯犯

  victim 受害者

  first-time offender 初犯

  hardened criminal 死不悔改的罪犯

  public security 公共治安

  massive destruction weapons 大规模杀伤武器

  daggers 匕首

  pistol 手枪

  Trial and Punishiment

  be charged with (a crime) 受到指控

  =be accused of

  punishment 惩罚

  =penalty

  capture 抓捕

  imprisonment 监禁

  词根:prison

  death penalty 死刑

  = capital punishment

  sentence sb. to ……years imprisonment 判处某人……年监禁

  = sentence sb. to ……years in prison

  deprive sb. of ……剥夺某人……

  rehabilitation 感化教育

  其他相关词汇

  recidivism 重复犯罪

  juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

  deterrent 威慑力

  theft 偷窃

  burglary 盗窃

  excessively permissive 过度纵容的

  violent inclination 暴力倾向

  lure 诱惑

  hostility 仇视

  discrimination 歧视

  self-esteem 自尊

  surveillance 监视

  abolition 废除