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托福阅读如何答题才能拿高分?托福阅读答题策略推荐

2021-08-19 11:34:37编辑:小梦

  托福阅读如何答题才能拿高分?托福考试中阅读部分的题目数量最大、用时最长(一篇文章700词左右,10个题目。一次托福考试共3篇阅读文章用时54分钟,如果遇到加试就是4篇72分钟)。下面给大家整理了托福阅读答题策略,供大家参考。


图片来源于网络

  Question 1 :到底是先读文章还是先读题目?

  可以肯定的回答同学们,必然是先读文章,但不是精读全文,我们的这一次读只是为了整体上对文章有一个初步的了解,疏通文章的脉络建立框架!

  所以第一次读我们只需要读第一段和每段的段首1~2句话,并笔记标注各段topic,用时不超过2分钟。

  相信我,在这两分钟内,如果你无法迅速掌握段落的主旨并搭建起全文的框架主线,最后的小结题就会浪费更久的时间。

  Question 2 :是不是应该精读段落再去读题?

  精读全段?别傻了,你时间够么?清醒点,你精读的部分确定重要么?

  通过刚才的第一步我们已经获取到了整个段落最重要的核心点,接下来你要做的是迅速抓到对你答题有用的信息,比如大家最爱做的也是最常用的手段“关键词定位”。

  这是一个很好的办法缩小阅读范围,记住没有出题的部分也不是重要的部分,不值得你再去精读!

  所以题目就是在暗示你哪个地方的信息值得精读,相反的,你也要学会利用题目建立起一个比首次获得的主旨句丰富一点的结构即可,而不是通过精读补全段落所有细节,这是无意义的。

  Question 3: 找不到定位/定位点没有切实的帮助

  做阅读最怕的事情发生了,你们最会用的定位失效了,无论是找不到还是找到了但帮不到你,都是一样的,说白了你不能光用定位解决现在的问题了。

  尤其是改革之后的托福阅读题目,再也不是当年的连连看能解决的了,你要利用更多的策略。

  比如你总结完的文章结构是晾在了一边还是用在了每一个题目上,明确的告诉大家,所有题目都在围绕作者意图答题,所以段落主旨也可以帮你预判所有选项,不如来试试这个题目:

  The greater reliability of food supplies was a factor in the decline of urban death rates.

  Even more important were the gains in urban sanitation, as well as measures such as inspection of housing. Reformers, including enlightened doctors, began to study the causes of high death rates and to urge remediation.

  Even before the discovery of germs, beliefs that disease spread by "miasmas" (noxious forms of bad air) prompted attention to sewers and open garbage; Edwin Chadwick led an exemplary urban crusade for underground sewers in England in the 1830s.

  Gradually, public health provisions began to cut into customary urban mortality rates.

  By 1900, in some parts of Western Europe life expectancy in the cities began to surpass that of the rural areas Industrial societies had figured out ways to combine large and growing cities with population growth, a development that would soon spread to other parts of the world.

  Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 6 about underground sewers?

  A.They became common in most of Western Europe in the 1830s.

  B.They helped reduce deaths caused by disease in cities.

  C.They led to the discovery that disease could be caused by germs.

  D.They encouraged people to leave rural areas and move to the cities.

  这个题目如果你想用定位点来解决,你会掉入死循环,原文定位讲的选项没讲,选项说的原文定位点没有,究竟怎么办?

  最简单的办法也是最好用的办法,考虑一下段落主旨吧,无论是什么题型、细节、推断、目的,统统都是为了主旨服务的。

  所以这个题目你不妨试试理解主旨:全段都在讲如何decline death rate,那么题干里的underground sewers会例外么?

  答案:B

  以上是关于托福阅读答题策略的内容,供大家参考。出国留学申请需要递交语言成绩,环球教育雅思秋季班正在招生中,可在线咨询详情预约试听课程。