雅思写作素材分享：老龄化
在雅思写作考试中，和老年人相关的话题一直是考试的热点话题，不过大家在这个话题上，表达能力不是很好，很多人不知道该说什么，词汇量和语句积累量不够，造成最终的雅思写作成绩不是很高，这里我们为大家分享一些内容，供大家学习参考！更多雅思写作素材，请持续关注环球教育！
老年人
▪ the elderly
▪ older/elderly people
▪ over-65s=people aged 65 or over
=those over 65
▪ centenarian 百岁老人
▪ old folk (美式英语）
▪ the silver-/grey-haired
▪ ultra-long lives
人口老龄化
▪ rapidly greying population
▪ an ageing society/ nation/ country
▪ Many countries face demographic constraints.
老龄人口增长的原因
▪ 低生育率 ultra-low birthrate/fertility rate
▪ 人们变长寿 longevity
▪ 严格的移民政策 stingy imgration policy
句子：
Thanks toan ultra-low birth rate, admirable longevity and a stingy immigration policy, it is now by far the oldest country in the OECD.
由于特别低的出生率，令人羡慕的长寿和紧缩的移民政策，（日本）到目前为止是OECD中最老的国家。
图片来源网络
老龄人口增长造成的问题
劳动力短缺，对社会造成压力
劳动力不足，首先影响到的就是社会生产力，生产力不足导致国家的经济发展停滞。
▪ labour crunch/shortage
劳动力短缺
▪ Japan's workforce have shrunk.
日本的劳动力已经缩水。
▪ to have shrinking working-age population
拥有不断减少的工作人口
▪ Japan is suffering from an acute labour shortage.
日本正在遭受严重的劳动力短缺。
▪ They worry that, as the country ages and its population shrinks, health bills will soar, the pension system will go bust, villages will empty and there will be too few youngsters to care for the elderly.
他们担心，随着国家老龄化，人口减少，健康费用会上涨，养老金体系会崩溃，农村会空无一人以及几乎没有年轻人来照顾老人。
▪Forty countries now have shrinking working-age populations, defined as 15- to 64-year-olds
40个国家现在面临着不断减少的工作人口，年龄从15岁到64岁。
▪Fewer people will be around to come up with the sort of brilliant ideas that can enrich a nation.
更少人会想出够造福于一个国家的好点子。
对各种福利制度造成压力
▪It is not just that the number of old people is increasing; spending per person is rising, too, as people live longer with diseases like Alzheimer’s and diabetes.
这不仅仅是老年人口数量的增加，当人们的长寿伴随着阿兹海默症和糖尿病，每个人的花费也在增加。
▪ The government is struggling to curb the rising cost of health care.
zhengfu努力抑制不断攀升的医疗费用。
▪ Providing healthcare for millions more old people is another worry.
向几百万之多的老年人提供医疗是另一个令人担忧的问题。
▪ For Tama, though, the most worrying effects of ageing are fiscal. Two-thirds of the city’s budget goes on social welfare, which old people require lots of.
在多摩（东京郊区一个区域），老龄化带来的最令人担忧的影响是财政上的。这个城市三分之二的预算流向了社会福利，而这是老年人需要最多的。
以上就是关于老年人和人口老龄化相关的写作素材，供大家学习参考！
