雅思写作素材: 老龄化社会,老龄化社会是近年来比较热门的社会性话题,目前中国也开设步入了老龄化社会,那么当我们在写作的时候遇到关于老龄化社会的相关写作话题时,应该怎么做答呢?这里我们送上一些高分素材和思维方向,希望对大家的雅思写作备考能够有指导作用!更多雅思写作素材,请持续关注环球教育!
In the developed world,average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.
导读:
这篇文章要求大家分析人口平均寿命增加对个人和家庭带来的问题有哪些,及怎样解决这些问题。
建议学习步骤:
1. 先阅读原文及解析;
2. 记忆背诵原文中重点标记词汇以及长难句;
3. 尝试根据我总结的思路完成一个段落写作。(老龄化社会的坏处2)
主体段2:
Why are older economies less productive? The answer is not, as one might suppose, that older workers are. Though some capabilities(能力), notably physical ones(体力), deteriorate with age(随着年纪退化v), the overall effect(整体影响)is not dramatic. It is not older workers' falling productivity(下降的的生产力)that seems to hold back(抑制,阻止)the economy, but their influence on those around them.
释义:阻碍经济增长的并非劳动者老龄化令生产率下降,而是他们对周遭劳动者的影响。
图片来源网络
文章解析:
此段话回答了为什么老年化社会将阻碍经济增长,答案并不是大家平常想的那样,以为老年人体力不好所以就生产力下降。相反,作者指出这个体力方面的整体影响是不大的,当然后续作者出于严谨也给出了很多的案例和数据支撑,此处我省略了数据部分。接下来作者引出老龄化社会经济下降的真正原因归结于他们不愿意接受新的科技。
The authors suggest that companies with more older workers might be less eager to (不情愿...)embrace(拥抱)new technologies.
文章解析:
此处说老年员工较多的可能不愿意接受新科技。写到这里,很多学生可能就戛然而止,无下一步论证了,就是因为不愿意所以不愿意呀,难道还有为什么?但是, 此文作者又开始接着给出了为啥老员工不愿意接受新科技的具体理由和解释。前方高能,请通读三遍后再看释义!!
That might be because they are reluctant to(不情愿做..)make investments that would require employees to be retrained(再训练), given(鉴于,考虑到)the shorter period over which they could hope to make a return on(在...方面获得回报)that training for those near the end of their careers(职业生涯接近尾声的员工) or older bosses might be to blame.
释义:
这可能是由于它们不愿意投资需要员工接受再培训的项目,毕竟给职业生涯接近尾声的员工提供培训,他们能提供回报的时间会比较短。
文章解析:
读完之后有种要断气的赶脚,长难句一波接一波,
主句就是:
That might be because they are reluctant to (不情愿做某使)make investments that(that 引导定从指前面的investments) would require employees to be retrained,
given 引导原因状语从句:
given (考虑到,鉴于)the shorter period over which (介词+ which 引导的定语从句,指前面这么短的期间)they could hope to make a return on that training for those near the end of their careers. (言外之意:给老员工提供职业培训所带来的回报的时间周期太短了,不划算啦。)
语法知识补给:
given that / considering that “考虑到,鉴于”,引导原因状语从句:
1 Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite good job.
考虑到他们都是初学者,他们的表现已经很不错了。
2. Given that he owes most of it, he will want to make a return on equity (股本)。
考虑到他拥有这家公司的绝大部分,那么他至少会想要获得股本回报率。
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