在进行雅思大作文写作的时候,不少学生存在这样的疑问:可以举自己生活里的例子吗?可以编统计数据吗?本文搬运ieltsclassroom关于雅思大作文举例的观点过来,希望这些内容对于大家对雅思写作提升,能够有所帮助!
1.不要过于个人化
雅思大作文题目的指导语提示考生可以根据个人经验举例(give examples based on your own experience)。虽然官方没有对例子性质做出规定,但概括化的例子要比过于个人化的例子更稳妥。举例可以用自己观察到的社会情况,而不是自己、家人或宠物的特定情况。我们可以通过把I换成people,实现更稳妥的例子写作,比如:
个人化的例子:For example, I like to exercise in the mornings before work.
概括处理的例子:For example, many people like to exercise in the mornings before work.
在把个人经验调整为概括化的例子时,还要注意时态的转换,例如:
On the one hand, it is true that an employee’s personal life can sometimes affect their professional one, so it might seem acceptable for employers to want to more about your home circumstances. People who are married with children might need more time off for family commitments. For example, last month I had to take a week off of work to look after my sick son. Also, people might have personal beliefs that run against the ethos of a company...
转换后:For example, many parents have to take time off work to look after their children when they are sick.
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2.不要用编造的研究结果
编造研究结果是很多雅思考生常用的举例方式,比如:
Firstly, there are physiological differences between men and women. Men are stronger which means that have an advantage when doing jobs which involve intense physical work men. For instance, recent research by the University of Cambridge shows that 90% of construction work is done by men.
这种做法不可取,特别是当为了举例而举例、造成编造的内容过于夸张、没有说服力、没能支撑论点时,考官会认为与题目无关,影响TR分数。
与其编造不靠谱的例子,不如用一些确实广为人知的结论,用相对模糊、概括的表达写出来,更准确稳妥。上面的段落可以改为:
Firstly, there are physiological differences between men and women. Men are stronger which means that have an advantage when doing jobs which involve intense physical work men. For instance, it is well known that the majority of construction work is done by men.
以上是关于雅思写作的一些备考干货,希望对大家的备考能够有所帮助!