雅思写作的评分标准中,对于烤鸭们的逻辑思维能力也是非常高的。逻辑思维能力能够决定是否可以对一件事物有着清晰的认识,并且将其正确解读。而逻辑思维也是你雅思写作思路是否正确的开始。那么要怎么才可以提高雅思写作的逻辑思维能力呢?下面就让小编带大家一起看看。
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雅思写作逻辑思维能力1. 事情的区分和类似 (differences and similarity)
论述一个事情的时候,要考虑几个观点是否有区分度,还是类似的,可以合并?
譬如说:容貌和性格是不同的观点;对于人的特点来说,脾气和性格这两个其实是类似的,只是说法不同,就可以合并。
描述一个事情的时候,如果信息表达出现很大的差异,这就不符合逻辑思维。譬如说:你在描述一个人的容貌,却突然说他脾气不好,这就是不合逻辑。
如果信息出现重复,也不符合逻辑。譬如说:“她很漂亮,眼睛很大,她非常漂亮,吸引很多人”,这句话里就出现了很多重复的信息。
雅思写作逻辑思维能力2. 事情发生的前后顺序(chronological order)
一般来说,我们描述事情习惯有先后顺序,譬如说小时候,小学,中学,大学,成年等。
雅思写作逻辑思维能力3. 事情的因果关系(cause and effect relationship)
不同事情中间可能有因果关系,并列关系,或者是转折关系。譬如:
1. 我读书,可以增加知识(因果关系)
2. 我读管理的书,可以增加管理团队的知识,也可以增加管理项目的知识(并列关系)
3. 我读书,但是很多知识在现实中不知道怎么使用(转折关系)
当你去认识一件事情或者阅读一篇文章的时候,你要带着以上这些意识去梳理你所接收到的信息。
假如你写一篇essay,题目是What contributes to the success of an Internet firm?
你将上面的3点一个个写出来,就是很有逻辑的文章:
One factor contributing to the success of Jack Ma’s company is his exceptional business acumen. He noted the prevalence of online shopping in the US as early as 2005 and foresaw the upcoming E-commerce explosion in China. His company thus designed online shopping platforms, which eventually stand out from its competitors and earn considerable profits.
Perseverance is another factor. He used to be an English teacher who scratched a living, and when he set up a business, many people had no confidence in the Internet business’s future in China. He persisted with his course of action, despite having limited seed money. When the dotcom bubble burst in 2001, the company was on the verge of bankruptcy due to the lack of capital. The company secured external funding and survived, because of his ongoing search for investment. It was his persistence that kept the company alive until it could thrive and rise to prominence.
The third factor is the commitment to work. Jack Ma is well-known as a hardworking entrepreneur, and it has been said that employees of his company have beecn accustomed to working until late at night. This explains why the company could achieve more than its competitors when it was small in size. In 2016, he is the second richest man in China, and the wealth created by his business empire can overshadow that of a country.
从上面的例子可以看出,提升雅思作文的逻辑思维要基于:1. 提升阅读的逻辑思维 ;2. 提升信息梳理和整理的逻辑思维。
以上就是小编和大家分享的提高雅思写作逻辑思维的相关内容,希望可以帮助到烤鸭们。有关雅思备考其他方面的内容可以通过 点击环球教育客服了解。