雅思小作文图表类话题的写作方法及常用词汇和套句分享!雅思之难,莫不过口语写作,尤其是写作,且不说大作文话题千变万化,就小作文来讲就有流程图、地图、折线图、饼图等各种题型,找不准其中套路的话,根本无从下手准备。
且相对于大作文动不动就十几二十词的华丽从句,小作文能够“炫”的句型也要匮乏很多。小作文中内容上需要描述的东西一般都是比较简单的,语法句型往往也不需要太过复杂,所以想拿高分的烤鸭要注意的是尽可能的在自己描述的简单内容上,进行较多的丰富变化。
为此,球球总结了一些能够帮助大家快速高效提升小作文的必备词汇和常用套句,一起来看看吧!
图表类
这一类图主要包括表格、折线图、条形图、饼图,也是在雅思小作文里最常出现的几种。
表格题 (form/table)
表格题最重要的是“列举数字”,但大家要注意,“列举数字”不是“罗列数字”,而是要通过列举有代表性的数字来有效说明问题。
折线图 (line chart/line graph)
折线图最重要的是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,先对整个曲线进行一个总的判断:是上升、下降还是波动,从而使写作层次清晰。然后再分类描述每个阶段的变化,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
条形图 (bar chart/bar graph)
条形图写作的关键是“比较”(找出similarity)和“对比”(找出difference),既要总结所有柱状图表的共性特征,也要分别叙述各个柱子的个性特征。
饼图 (pie chart/circle char)
饼图主要是显示划分的情况,因此需要处理好百分比和占比的表达,要做到多样化。
这一类图的共同点就是有变化、有极值,因此满分酱也归纳总结了一些常用的词汇和套句:
图表类常用词汇和套句
1、 表示增加、减少和波动:
verb + adverb from 动词+副词
adjective + noun from 形容词+名词
动词:
increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/
fluctuate
副词:
suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/significantly/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly/slightly
形容词:
sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
名词:
increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation in the number of
例句:
a、the number of cars increased rapidly from June to December.
b、There was a very rapid increase between June and December.
(注:不是所有的副词、形容词、名词都能相互搭配,如slow和jump,sharp和fluctuation就不能搭配使用。在这一点上,可以根据词义来进行判断。)
2、 表示变化不大或没有变化
a、the number of … remained steady/stable from … to …
b、there was little/hardlyany/no change in the number of … between … and …
3、表示最大值和最小值
最大值:
a、the figures peaked at 20% in December
b、he figures reached a peak/a high point at 20% in December
c、reach the peak/top/highest point
最小值:
a、the figures bottomed out at 20% in December
b、the figures reached the bottom/a low point at 20% in December
c、reach the bottom/lowest point
占的最多:
occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/percentage of …
占的最少:
occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/percentage of…
4、描述对比常用套句
a、A had a quarter/half/twice/one third/ as many students as/ as much money as B.
b、A had about the same number/amount of students/money as B.
c、A had something in common with B/ the difference between A and B lies in…
d、A was…., while B was….