雅思阅读判断题开始做题多注意时间词,get考试规则!下面小编为大家整理一些案例分析,考生参考:首先根据 Dutch 和 Portuguese 属于非常明显的大写定位词,可以很快找到了原文第四段提到了该信息:
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When the Dutch arrived off the coast of southern Asia at the very beginning of the 17th century, they set their sights on displacing the Portuguese as kings of cinnamon. The Dutch allied themselves with Kandy, an inland kingdom on Ceylon. In return for payments of elephants and cinnamon, they protected the native king from the Portuguese. By 1640, the Dutch broke the 150-year Portuguese monopoly when they overran and occupied their factories. By 1658, they had permanently expelled the Portuguese from the island, thereby gaining control of the lucrative cinnamon trade.
段落中首句提到了题干中的定位词Dutch在17世纪(1600-1699)来到了这个地方,并且set sights on(打算/励志做成某件事情)接管Portuguese的香料生意,在这个点上面,很多同学就会开始纠结原文里提到的‘有志向做某件事情’,和题干的‘成功做成了某事’之间的关系,到底是T/F/NG,并且在这个地方开始纠结并试图force an answer,往往就是浪费了时间却做不对,因为当题目以时间来进行考场的时候,一定要注意时间的内容在文章中一般都具有延续性。
题干中既然是针对接管时间相关信息来进行考察的,我们在原文中就需要确定关于接管时间的所有描述,而且根据时间的延续性,可以发现段落中提到了多个时间,包括了1640 和 1658,
根据原文
‘1640年,Dutch打破了由Portuguese 垄断的香料生意,直到1650,才最终彻底的控制了整个香料市场。’
从而得出结论,Dutch接管香料的时间在原文中是在到来之后逐渐才取代的,并非题干所说到达之后马上就取代了,所以该题的正确答案为FALSE
同样时间延续性的考察在判断题是很常见的!
比如说剑桥12的真题
32 Attitudes towards bilingualism have changed in recent years.
题干中的核心意思,人们对于双语现象的态度在近年来发生了改变。
根据bilingualism,定位在第一段
In the past, such children were considered to be at a disadvantage compared with their monolingual peers. Over the past few decades, however, technological advances have allowed researchers to look more deeply at how bilingualism interacts with and changes the cognitive and neurological systems, thereby identifying several clear benefits of being bilingual.
根据原文时间的延续性来看:
In the past,人们对于双语的态度为:at a disadvantage
而over the past few decades, 态度变成了:several clear benefits.
所以从一种劣势的态度,到明确的优势,可以确定题干中从过去(in the past)到近些年(past few decades),态度的改变是确实发生的,所以这个题的答案为YES