雅思写作高频话题：人与自然 含高频词汇及万能句型
"To be, or not to be: that is the question. To take actions to tackle theenvironmental pollution, or not to do anything, and just let it go. One thing is certain: ifwe human beings do nothing, we ll be faced with a sea of troubles.
保护环境，人与自然的和谱共存永远是雅思关注的重点和焦点。掌握这类作文的写法，就等于是扣中了雅思考试的脉搏。
如果把雅思考试比作掌心，那么环保话题就是手掌心那条生命线，在这条生命线的引导下，我们可以描绘出几乎涵盖一切雅思话题的文章。
因为任何话题都离不开生命，而生命离不开环境。只有适宜的环境才能孕育出各种生物，同样，恰如其分的环境描写才能造就出高分文章。
人与自然——淡水短缺话题
写作高频词汇
1. water resource 水资源
2. water pollution 水污染
3. limited supply 限量供应
provide limited supply of fresh water 限量供应淡水
4. poor quality water 水质不好
5. health problem 健康问题
6. tap water 自来水
7. water for industry usage 工业用水
8. surface water 地表水
9. underground water 地下水
10. sea water 海水
11. saline water 成水
12. distribution of water 水的分布
13. abuse n.滥用，妄用，虐待
例：Child abuse is a punishable offense
虐待儿童是一种该受惩处的违法行为。
14. discharge 排出，放出，流出
例：The factory was fined for discharging chemicalsinto the river
这家工厂因往河里排放化学物质而被罚款。
15. sewage (下水道的)污水，污物
sewage spill 污水溢出
16. erage n. 排水系统，污水处理
sewerage system 排水系统，污水处理系统
17. drain 下水道，排水管
18. wasle water disposal 污水处理
19. water treatment infrastructure 水处理设施
20. household chemical product 家用化学产品
21. washing powder containing phosphorus 含磷洗衣粉
22. synthetic detergent 合成洗涤剂
23. disinfectant 消毒剂
24. pesticide residue 农药残留物
25. chemical pollutant 化学污染物
26. contaminant 污染物
27. dought 干旱
28. irrigation 灌溉
29. pesticide 杀虫剂
30. pesticide poisoning 农药中毒
31. infertility n.不孕不育
32. pesticide residue 农药残留物
例：Pesticide residues from the fields have been killing fish in the river
田里的农药残留物一直影响着河里鱼的生存。
33. fertilizer 肥料
34. take measures 采取措施
35. feasible 切实可行的
36. applicability n.适用，合适
37. mandatory 强制的
38. raise public awareness 提高公众意识
39. form water- saving habit 养成节水的习惯
40. waler- conscious community 节约用水的社会
41. water-wise life style 节水的生活方式
42. an increase in water and sewerage charges 水费和排污费的增加
写作万能句型
1. As a result of the shortage in fresh water, some cities have to provide limited supply of drinkable water.
由于缺乏淡水，一些城市不得不限量供应饮用水。
2. In fact, water shortage and the poor quality of drinking water has becomeone of the serious problems for human health problems: for example, arseniccontamination of drinking water has led to a vast array of cases recorded ashaving arsenic poisoning, and some of the patients even perished
事实上，淡水短缺和水质下降已经成为人类健康的严重问题，例如饮用水砷污染已经导致了大量的砷中毒病例，甚至有一些病人已经死亡。
3. The underground water has been exhausted by incontinent use
地下水由于无节制的使用已经枯竭了。
4. Some people seem to lack the awareness of saving water and our limitednatural resources
些人似乎缺乏节约用水和保护有限自然资源的意识。
5. The public should also be educated to live a water-wise life style and to treasureother natural resources
公众也应当受教育，过一种节约用水和珍惜其他自然资源的生活。
1. Many areas in China have an acute shortage of water.
中国很多地方缺水严重。
2. Fresh water is always needed, and it is very difficult and costly to make freshwater from sea water.
我们任何时候都需要淡水，但从海水里提取淡水困难大，成本高。
3. Water resource scarcity has been one of the key factors retarding the economicgrowth and building of a well-off society in an all-round way
水资源短缺已成为制约我国经济发展、全面建设小康社会的主要因素之一。
4. In some places water scarcity is accompanied by deteriorated water quality dueto pollution and environmental degradation
有些地方不仅缺水，水质也因污染和环境退化而恶化。
5. The new approach had wide applicability to all sorts of different problems
新的方法对于各种问题都有广泛的适用性。
以上就是为大家分享的关于人与自然的写作素材，希望能帮到大家！
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