对于雅思考生而言,在备考的时候,听力的选择题与配对题是一种难度较大的题型,难度在于几乎每个选项都会在听力原文中提到,这也就考鸭很容易被错误选项干扰,从而错过正确选项,那么有什么答题的技巧呢?这里送上单项选择技巧和配对题技巧,赶紧学习吧!
1、单项选择技巧——逻辑关系相对
在审单项选择的三个选项时,同学们可以留意选项间的逻辑关系是否有对立情况,因为听力原文中大几率会在对立选项关系中设置干扰信息,所以逻辑关系相对的两个选项答案出现几率大。
例如:
剑8 Test 2 Section 4 第33题
Shona says that in her questionnaire her aim was
A to get a wide range of data.
B to limit people’s responses.
C to guide people though interviews.
题干问的是在问卷调查中,Shona的目的是什么?
A选项是“拿到大范围的数据”
B选项是“限制人们的回应”
C选项是“指引人们接受采访”
通过分析对比选项间的逻辑关系,我们发现A选项包含的“大范围”和B选项包含的“限制”存在着逻辑对立关系,因此听力过程中我们可以着重听取Shona到底是要扩大还是限制调查数据的多样性。
听力原文中讲到”With the questionnaire, rather than limiting it to one specific point, I wanted to include as much variety as possible” 在这里”limiting it to one specific point”对应的是选项“限制”,而原文用到的连接词是”rather than”,这代表Shona并不想限制在某一点,故B选项排除。后文Shona马上提到了”I wanted to include as much variety as possible”,其中”as much variety as possible”与选项A的wide相对应,故答案选A。
图片来源网络
2、配对题技巧——主体信息相同
配对题通常会有多余选项,同学们在审题的时候,可以留意有没有两个选项讲的是同一个主体,只是有不同的描述,一般这两个选项中有一个是多余选项,用于干扰考生。
例如:
剑11 Test 3 Section 2 第16-20题有7个选项
A It will move to a new location.
B It will have its opening hours extended.
C It will be refurbished.
D It will be used for a different purpose.
E It will have its opening hours reduced.
F It will have new management.
G It will be expanded.
阅读完选项后我们发现,B选项和E选项讲的都是opening hours即营业时间,只是B选项讲的是营业时间延长,E选项讲的是营业时间缩短,那么B选项和E选项中,大概率其中一个是答案选项,另外一个不是答案选项。
原文提到”Lots of people use the library, including school and college students who go there to study. The council has managed to secure funding to keep the library open later into the evening, twice a week”,即图书馆的营业时间每周两次会延长到晚上,对应B选项,故library的答案是B,而E可以排除。