考过雅思阅读的考生都知道,雅思阅读时间短,题量和阅读量大,因为时间紧迫或阅读基础薄弱的原因,部分考生在考场上会完全看不懂或看不太懂阅读的文章和题目。判断题是雅思阅读的高频题型也是相对较难的一种题型, 因此在考场上,部分考生看不懂判断题的题目或判断题的原文出题句是常见的一种情况。那如果遇到这种情况,除了学会判断题的猜题技巧,到底该怎么去解决这类看不懂的判断题呢?
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先上解决方案:划分结构+同义替换识别+逻辑关系判断。划分结构:按照语法和意群将题目和原文进行解构。同义替换识别:依次分别对应题目和原文的意群(大部分是同义替换);逻辑关系判断:按照TRUE/FALSET GIVEN的判断标准(如原文和题目矛盾选FALSE)进行判断从而最终确定答案。
理论讲解终究抽象,我们来看一个实际操作例子吧。以下题来自剑桥雅思真题C10T3P1。
原文:However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured, its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself.
题目:Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain. TRUE? FALSE? NOT GIVEN?
原文和题目都挺长,短时间内如果看不懂,让我们按下面三步走。
STEP1 划分结构,用斜线表示意群划分
原文:However, the major problems /(of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured, its economic impact) /are the diversity and fragmentation (of the industry itself). (横线部分为句子主干,括号部分为修饰成分)
题目:Two main features /of the travel and tourism industry /make its economic significance /difficult to ascertain.
STEP2 同意替换识别,用颜色表示
原文:However, the major problems /(of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured, its economic impact) /are the diversity and fragmentation (of the industry itself).
题目:Two main features /of the travel and tourism industry /make itseconomic significance /difficult to ascertain. 其中difficult to ascertain有很多同学不懂意思,但我们知道是负向的表达,原文中hidden, or obscured 也是负向表达,所以可以对应。
STEP3 逻辑关系判断
题目各块意群都能和原文一一找到同义对应,按照判断标准,答案选TRUE。
所以,有些雅思阅读判断题题目和原文即使看不懂,只要三步,也能轻松答对!