雅思阅读能力如何提升？猜词技巧（语法结构）要掌握！
前面我们讲了提高雅思阅读能力的方法之一猜词技巧词汇类，下面上名校小编为大家整理分享猜词技巧(语法结构)方面的知识，学生参考：
并列结构
常见的并列关系表达方式：
from…to…
as well as
both…and…
…or…
你还能想到其他的表达方式吗?
并列结构
e.g.
Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary. C4 P23)
What is the meaning of degenerated/rudimentary?
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同位语
一个名词(或其他形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明，该名词(或其他形式)即为同位语。
同位语
e.g.
… and hexa, a compound of ammonia and formaldehyde which supplied the additional formaldehyde necessary to form a thermosetting resin. C5 P39)
What is the meaning of hexa?
举例
X, including A,B and C.
X, such as A and/or B.
上义词(对事物的概括性、抽象性说明)
举例
e.g.
Antioxidants, including vitamin E, dark chocolate and apple peel are found to be able to slow down the damage of human body.
What is the meaning of Antioxidants?
