x

托福考试怎么拿到高分呢?托福写作提分方法分享!

2019-07-12 17:12:25编辑:景景

  托福考试怎么拿到高分呢?托福写作提分方法分享!备考托福的人都知道,托福考试中最难的就是托福写作和口语,只要这两个板块分数上去了,阅读和听力提分就相对容易了。那么要如何提高写作分数呢?

  托福写作分为综合写作和独立写作两大板块。其中综合写作的任务是读一段文本+听一段材料,概括出你读到和听到的内容,由于素材和主干内容全部来自材料,因此采用背模板+改写原材料的方法,就可以不错的分数!


图片来源:网络

  而独立写作则不同,它要求考生以自己的经历经验为素材,写一篇命题作文,具有极大的主观性和创造性。因此硬套模板很容易导致偏题。

  如果你想要托福写作速成20分,那么独立写作套模板没有问题,但如果你想成为一个高分选手,那么你就需要了解一下

  积累素材+思路这种更高级的学习方法了!

  1.怎样才能成为高分选手?

  结构+思路+语言

  以上三部分的要求及如何提高

  (1)结构:纯技巧。每一段,每一句的内容安排,逻辑循序渐进。

  (2)思路:半技巧半能力。万能理由不会很扣题,但并不是很不推荐使用万能理由,容易使自己不能自圆其说,造成文章没有连贯性。

  (3)语言:纯能力,这就要求词汇量和句式的掌握了。不盲目追求高大上复杂的句子,而是句式简洁+表达准确!

  例如:

  有一个观点:最好的释放压力的方法是独处?如果想表达“这个方法太绝对了。”这个“绝对”应该用什么英文单词呢?

  显然absolute不合适。文中想表达的是“武断”的意思,应当用arbitary。

  写多少字?300?350?400?越多越好?

  虽然官方要求300字,但是这个字数很难得高分,能达到400字最好。

  2.托福常用句式

  如果想在托福写作中拿到高分,就需要熟练运用不同的句式,达到错落有致的目的。托福写作中10大常用句式:让步句、It引导的句子、非限制性定语从句、否定句、原因句、插入语、强调句、比较句、倒装句、假设句等。

  例如最常用的:

  让步句:1、This view is widely acknowledged;however,there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people's health.

  这个观点被广泛认可,然而,几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。2、Although(While)the computer has been widely used in class,it cannot replace the role of teachers.

  尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂,但是它不能取代教师的作用。3、Reasonable as the opinion sounds,it cannot bear much analysis.

  虽然这个观点听起来有道理,但是它经不住分析。

  4、In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people's life,they can create a series of serious problems.

  尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利,但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。

  It引导的句子:1、It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society.

  很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机,我们的生活会变成什么样子。2、It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health.

  可想而知,积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。3、It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or not.

  女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。4、It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human beings.

  人们普遍认为,水和空气对人类不可缺少。5、It is essential that endangered species of animals be protected against being killed.

  保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。6、It is high time that the government took effective measures to resolve these problems.

  该是政府采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了否定句:

  1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should betaught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.

  应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息,而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。

  2、On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immensevalue of knowledge.

  我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。

  3、College students take part-time jobs not for more money but for abetter understanding of societies.

  大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱,而是为了更好地了解社会。

  4、One’s salary doesnot depend so much on his educational background as on his ability andcontribution to the society.

  一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。

  5、In terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory.

  从营养角度来说,快餐远非令人满意。

  6、Parents would not expect their children to become useful personswithout working hard.

  父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。

  3.托福必备的50个意群词汇

  1、持某观点:claim ( contend reckon share the belief that )

  2、支持某观点:advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )

  3、反对某观点:contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )

  4、合理的:justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much analysis)

  5、好处:advantage (benefit, merit, positive side)

  6、弊端:disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side)

  7、肯定:undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)

  8、不确定:be likely to ( potentially presumably)

  9、重要的:essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)

  10、有益的:beneficial (conducive instrumental )

  11、有害的:detrimental (harmful virulent)

  12、有争议的:controversial (disputable, contentious)

  13、普遍的:widespread ( prevalent, universal)

  14、显著地:considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)

  15、明显的:evident (apparent, manifest)

  16、增强:enhance (strengthen intensify)

  17、减少:decline (descend, collapse, relieve)

  18、大约:approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)

  19、趋势:trend(tendency, inclination)

  20、预见:predict (expect, project)

  21、带来:bring about (result in, lead to)

  22、引起:create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)

  23、建立:establish (found, institute)

  24、要求:call for (request,demand)

  25、去除:eliminate(remove, eradicate)

  26、探讨:explore (examine, identify)

  27、描绘:depict (portray, illustrate)

  28、后果:consequence( aftermath; outcome)

  29、足够:adequate (enough; sufficient)

  30、解决:tackle ( resolve, address)

  31、意识:awareness(consciousness)

  32、控制:curb ( regulate, censor

  33、解释:account for ( be responsible for)

  34、投资:finance (invest in, subsidize)

  35、缓解:relieve ( ease, alleviate)

  36、压力:stress ( pressure, strain)

  37、和谐:harmony ( concordance)

  38、继承:inherit (hand down)

  39、培养:cultivate (train, foster)

  40、促进:promote ( contribute to, upgrade)

  41、适应:adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)

  42、提供:provide (render, afford)

  43、替代:replace (substitute, take the place of)

  44、保护:preserve (protect)

  45、证据:evidence (proof)

  46、赢得:gain (acquire, attain)

  47、国外的:foreign( alien, exotic)

  48、灾难:disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)

  49、发展:advance (progress

  50、倾向于:tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)