8月15日托福综合写作回忆和解析

　　8月15日托福综合写作回忆和解析，8月份首考的写作部分难度并不大。独立和综合部分都重复了6月5号的原题。托福写作不是在短时间内就可以提升的，写作离不开平时的积累，所以在平时的托福写作备考中就需要多观察一些托福写作范文，找找写作思路，从而形成自己的写作模式。还没有考的同学要好好准备，预祝大家早日分手托福。

　　

 

　　综合写作

　　话题分类：社会类

　　考题回忆

　　总论点：

　　美国农业补贴agricultural subsidies有没有好处。

　　阅读部分：

　　1. 稳定农产品价格，在农产品产量下降的时候，多余的粮食可用于补助市场粮食不足的情况;

　　2. 农业补贴可以帮助贫穷国家度过粮食缺乏的危机，解决贫穷饥饿的问题;

　　3. 农业上的补贴可以增加农民就业。

　　听力部分：

　　1. 虽然可以稳定价格，但这种价格减少的原因是政府投入了资金，这些资金来自税收，所以价格减少的这个幅度最终的买单者是人民;

　　2. 不能帮助弱国，当贫穷国家出现粮食危机需要进口的时候，他们会发现进口的价格低于本的粮食的价格，因而不能保护当地农民的利益;

　　3. 不能增加就业，农业补贴只用于一部分农作物如crop，当农业补贴加大，那么为了提高生产力，crop的生产方式会高度机械化，所以不用人工劳作，而且，种植其他农业品种的企业没有优势会倒闭，加深就业问题。

　　解题思路：

　　传统四段式写作，每一段阅读内容+听力内容。

　　参考范文：

　　The reading passage and the lecture are both talking about pros and cons of American

　　agricultural subsidies. The reading passage asserts that providing subsidies is a great way to give farmers a financial out, while the lecture maintains that the three pros stated in the passage all have weaknesses and are not as useful.

　　To begin with, the lecture admits that agricultural subsidies can stabilize crop prices during poor seasons, otherwise prices would soar without government intervention. However, the money paid to farmers to supplement their income actually comes from taxpayers. The seemingly cheaper products are an illusion, in reality, you still pay the same price.

　　Secondly, the lecture cast doubts on the passage’s argument that agricultural subsidies can solve poor countries’ food scarcity problem. When cheap foreign agricultural products, whose

　　cheaper price is the result of government subsidies, are imported to poor countries, local

　　farmers will discover that they cannot compete with them because their products are more

　　expensive, so this may bankrupt them.

　　Thirdly, the lecture refutes that agricultural subsidies can attract talents to join this field. For one thing, agricultural subsidies only focus on certain crops. In order to improve productivity farmers will implement more automatic process to grow food, which will results in less labors and more machines. Also, products with no subsidies will lose advantages. As a result, farmers producing these products will lose jobs, which will make unemployment problems in agricultural industry even worse.

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